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What is a mortgage?

A mortgage is a type of home loan you can use to cover some of the cost of buying a property.

But what are the different types of mortgages and how do you apply for one?

We’ll break down the basics of what a mortgage means and explain what you need to know before starting the process.

How mortgages work

The buyer applies for a loan from a bank or financial institution to pay for the property they’ve chosen. If it’s approved, they’ll sign a contract agreeing to make regular payments to the lender, including interest, until the total amount is paid off. 

Instead of paying rent to a landlord every month, you can gradually pay off your apartment, townhouse, or villa, and get a foot in the UAE property market.

What are the different types of mortgage loans?

There are different types of home loans on offer in the UAE, including:

  • Conventional mortgages: These are the most common types of home loans and involve borrowing a set amount from a lender and paying it back with interest.
  • Islamic Home Finance: These are offered as per sharia law and Islamic principles.
  • Green Home Loan: If you buy a sustainable property that is LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certified, you can get a discount on your home loan.

When applying for a mortgage, you’ll also have the option to choose between a fixed and a variable rate.

What is a fixed-rate mortgage loan?

As the name suggests, the interest rate remains the same during the fixed period of the loan, be it 1 year, 2 years, or more. This means your monthly payments will stay the same during this fixed period, making it easy to budget and plan. 

Fixed-rate mortgages are popular with people who prefer the stability and predictability of knowing exactly how much they’ll have to pay each month during the fixed period.

It also means you won’t be affected by rising interest rates during the fixed-rate period. But the downside is that if interest rates fall, you won’t benefit from lower interest payments.

Explore: Fixed-rate mortgages

What is a variable-rate mortgage?

Unlike a fixed-rate mortgage, a variable mortgage is linked to the Emirates Interbank Offered Rate (EIBOR) and can fluctuate over time based on market conditions.

This can result in your monthly payments increasing or decreasing along with the current interest rate, making it harder to budget for the long term. 

While you could save money if interest rates decrease, there is the risk that you could also pay more over time if interest rates stay high. 

Explore: Variable-rate mortgages

Mortgage in principle

Before looking for a property and applying for a mortgage, it can be helpful to get an Approval in Principle from your bank or lender. This gives you a good indication of how much they would be willing to lend you, based on your creditworthiness and perceived ability to repay the loan.

All you need to do is provide your proof of identity and proof of income. It’s fast and free. It can also give you an upper hand when dealing with a seller or property agent, as they’ll know you’re a serious buyer.

How to apply for a mortgage

Regardless of whether you’re a UAE resident or not, you’ll need to have a credit bureau check and provide the following: 

  • Valid Emirates ID, visa, or passport
  • Proof of income
  • Down payment (at least 20-25% of the purchase price)
  • Good credit score

Takeaway

If you're wondering how first-time buyer mortgages work or are planning to buy an investment property, it's important to do some research.

Look at the different types of home loans on offer and their requirements and decide which one works best for you. Once you’ve completed this process, you’ll be one step closer to owning a property! 

Explore more

Everything you need to know about the different types of home loans.
Learn about how to buy a property and how the process works with our guide.
Find out the pros and cons of paying off your mortgage early.

Disclaimer

This article provides general information about mortgages. HSBC UAE may not offer all the products or options mentioned. This article should not be relied upon as financial advice.